Know About the Treatment Options for Brain Tumor

Know About the Treatment Options for Brain Tumor

A brain tumour diagnosis can be overwhelming, but understanding the treatment options available can help patients and their families navigate this challenging journey. Dr Himanshu Champaneri, recognized as the best neurosurgeon in Gurgaon, offers insights into the various treatment options for brain tumours, providing hope and clarity for those affected.

Types of Brain Tumors—Before exploring treatment options, it's essential to understand that brain tumors can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). The treatment approach varies based on the type, size, location, and grade of the tumor, as well as the patient's overall health and preferences.

Treatment Options for Brain Tumors

Surgery

Purpose: Surgery is often the first line of treatment for brain tumours. The goal is to remove as much of the tumour as possible while preserving neurological function.
Techniques: Top neurosurgeons employ advanced techniques like stereotactic surgery, which uses 3D imaging to target the tumour precisely, and awake craniotomy, in which the patient is awake during surgery to ensure critical brain functions are preserved.

Radiation Therapy

Purpose: Radiation therapy uses high-energy beams to destroy tumour cells. It is often used when surgery is not possible or to eliminate remaining cancer cells post-surgery.
Types: Techniques include external beam radiation therapy, stereotactic radiosurgery (e.g., Gamma Knife), and proton therapy. These methods target the tumour while minimizing damage to surrounding healthy tissue.

Chemotherapy

Purpose: Chemotherapy involves using drugs to kill cancer cells or stop their growth. It can be administered orally, intravenously, or directly into the cerebrospinal fluid.
Regimens: The choice of chemotherapy drugs and the regimen depends on the type of brain tumour. Temozolomide is a standard chemotherapy drug for certain brain tumours, particularly glioblastomas.

Targeted Therapy

Purpose: Targeted therapy focuses on specific molecules involved in the growth and survival of cancer cells, aiming to block these targets and inhibit tumour growth.
Examples: Drugs like bevacizumab (Avastin) target the tumour's blood supply, effectively starving the tumour of the nutrients it needs to grow.

Immunotherapy

Purpose: Immunotherapy helps the body's immune system recognize and attack cancer cells. This emerging field offers promising new treatments for brain tumours.
Approaches: Techniques include checkpoint inhibitors, vaccines, and CAR T-cell therapy, which involves modifying the patient's immune cells to attack the tumour.

Supportive and Palliative Care

Purpose: This approach focuses on relieving symptoms and improving patients' quality of life. It can include medications for pain management, physical therapy, and counselling.
Components: Supportive care is integral throughout the treatment journey, addressing the physical, emotional, and psychological needs of patients and their families.

Choosing the proper treatment for a brain tumour requires a multidisciplinary approach and a personalized treatment plan. The best neurosurgeon in Gurgaon emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis and a tailored treatment strategy to achieve the best possible outcomes. If you or a loved one is facing a brain tumour diagnosis, consult with Dr Himanshu Champaneri to explore the most advanced and effective treatment options available.