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What is a Plug Valve and When is it Used

Descripción: Plug Valve Basics     A plug valve is shaped like a cylinder or cone and can be rotated inside the valve body to control flow of fluids. Plug valves have one or more hollow passageways often placed horizontally to allow ease of flow through the valve when open. The most common type of plug valve is the 2 port model with an open and closed position. The two ports are usually located on opposite sides of the valve with one passageway leading from inbound to outbound and the stem and handle located on the top. A plug valve also uses a quarter turn valve, which is useful where quick and frequent operation is essential. The valve ends can be flanged, hub type, or butt weld.     Plug Valve Types and Their Uses     Although there are many types of plug valves, there are four general categories, each with their own benefits.     1. Lubricated Plug Valve     As the name suggests, a lubricated valve uses a lubricant usually made up of a base oil and viscosity improver (like amorphous or fumed silica) that is injected under pressure between the plug face and body seat to reduce friction and seal ports. Valve manufacturers generally recommend lubricant suitable for the process fluid, and the valves often must be resealed after only a few cycles, and in some cases, after every cycle. Considered a high maintenance plug valve, they are often used in applications that have infrequent operations. Lubricated plug valves perform well in processes that utilize fluids which carry mildly abrasive particles such as dirty upstream applications, gas pipeline systems that need bypass valves, and as blow-down valves on valve stations and kicker valves.     2. Non-Lubricated Plug Valve     This plug valve utilizes a tapered or cone-shape that acts as a wedge and presses a polymeric sleeve against the body cavity. The use of the Sleeve Type Soft Sealing Plug Valve reduces friction between the plug mechanism and body.  Non-lubricated plug valves are often used instead of lubricated ones in applications where maintenance needs to be kept to a minimum, such special services in sulphur, hydrogen fluoride, or where liquids could be trapped or solidify and potentially jam the valve. However, non-lubricated plug valves are limited by temperature and chemical compatibility of the non-metallic materials they are made of.     3. Eccentric Plug Valve     The design of this plug valve uses a half plug that is advantageous for applications needing a higher seating force with minimal friction from open to closed position. The torque seated valves also feature improved shut off capabilities. Eccentric plug valves are used for a wide range of flow control and isolation applications including clean and dirty water, sewage, sludge and slurries, air, and other services.     4. Expanding Plug Valve     This complex plug valve uses multiple components that allow the valve to mechanically expand and give it a true double block and bleed function in one valve. The plug valve uses a mechanism that rotates between the open and closed position and protects both seals from the flow path. During rotation there is no contact between body and seals, and slips expand onto the body seat when the valve is closed to avoid causing any wear or abrasion to the seals. They are often used to prevent product contamination in applications that do not require a double isolation.     In conclusion, General Valves have a number of useful applications, and new technology and designs are sure to give them an even wider variety of applications within many processes. And if you need more information on different types of valves, check out this piece on check valves or the rest of the site.     Ball valves are one of the quarter-turn valves along with plug valves and butterfly valves. They are widely used in piping systems. They can be operated manually or by using an actuator. The simplest operation of a ball valve is through the use of a wrench or a lever manually turned by an operator. A torque is applied to rotate the lever arm by 90° by either clockwise or counterclockwise to open or close the valve. If the lever arm is parallel to the pipe, Floating Ball Valve indicates that the valve is open. On the other hand, if the lever arm is perpendicular to the pipe, it indicates that the valve is closed. The operation of a ball valve is only limited to shut-off and on. It is not advisable to utilize ball valves for throttling as they lack fine controls for flow rate regulation. Ball valves come in many designs and features to satisfy various industrial needs.

Fecha de Publicación: 19-10-21

The Characteristics of Non-Woven Fabric and its Use in Agriculture

Descripción: Non-woven fabrics have been produced in the early stages of the development of the petrochemical industry. At that time, they only used their softness and bulkiness for packaging, covering, filling, and other materials. Due to the rapid development of materials science, the application scope of non-woven fabrics has expanded to various fields of industry and commerce, civil engineering, medical treatment, agriculture and environmental engineering, and its existence can be seen everywhere.     Non-woven industry development     Non-woven fabric is a product of the petrochemical industry after the development of plastic cloth (membrane). Compared with plastic cloth (membrane), its characteristics are lightness and good ventilation. Its materials are mostly used in medical and sanitary materials and environmental protection, such as sanitary napkins, facial towels, and Filters, etc., which were later developed and applied in engineering such as process tubes. Agricultural origin non-woven fabrics are used in vegetable production to prevent cold damage.     The Medical Non Woven Fabric is different from the general plastic film or cloth in its production process. The basic materials are almost the same raw materials, such as PVC (polyvinyl chloride), PE (polyethylene), EVA (Ethylene Vinyl Acetate copolymer), PVA (polyvinyl alcohol), and so on.     The traditional plastic film is formed into a thin film after the plastic is melted and inflated. Basically, the film is continuous. The material extends indefinitely. The surface of the film does not have any pores. It is a completely impermeable film. Block the movement and exchange of any molecules on both sides.     After the expansion of the textile industry, chemical fibers, that is, artificial fibers made from the above-mentioned raw materials replaced most natural plant fibers and became the darling of the textile industry. But basically, these chemical fibers are still formed into cloth through the traditional warp and weft weaving.     The so-called Spunbond Non Woven Fabric is formed by intersecting the fibers on the same plane from various angles in all directions, instead of using traditional warp and weft methods. Compared with traditional woven fabrics, it has better material properties. At the same time, its production process can be done from raw materials to finished products in one go. The process of traditional weaving, drawing into fibers, and then weaving is saved, and the production cost is lower. In fact, non-woven fabrics have also been widely used in the apparel industry in recent years.     In recent years, due to the improvement of material science and the development of production technology, non-woven fabrics have become more diverse and used more and more widely. According to the characteristics of different materials, the Nonwoven Tablecloth produced can be seen everywhere in our life. The development of non-woven fabrics in agriculture is mainly due to their lightness, simple operation, low cost, diversity, and wide range of applications.     Application of non-woven fabrics in the agricultural industry     Non-woven fabrics were applied to agriculture, and were first used in Europe in 1978 as carrots to keep warm for early harvesting and to prevent TYLCV and whitefly).     The United States has also promoted the application of non-woven fabrics in agriculture, such as cantaloupe, sweet peppers, tomatoes, root vegetables, carrots, radishes, cabbage, lettuce, and other mulching cultivation. Agriculture Non Woven Fabric is mainly used for heat preservation, early harvest of cultivation, and insect control effect. Later, the difference in the properties of non-woven materials was used to cover the border surface, as a grass-proof mat, and to increase soil temperature and water retention. In addition, the water absorption of short fiber is also used to produce absorbent blankets, which are applied to the laying of nursery beds, so that the roots can fully absorb water. Or it can be used as the bottom medium for turf production, or even directly used as garden grassland for moisturizing, draining, and dividing the garden. There are also large woody plants such as garden trees and fruit trees in planting bags and container cultivation techniques. Or large trees such as fruit trees, the rhizosphere prevents weeds and moisturizes.

Fecha de Publicación: 19-10-21

Nebulizer

Descripción: What Is a Nebulizer?     A Nebulizer changes medication from a liquid to a mist so you can inhale it into your lungs.     Nebulizers come in the home (tabletop) and portable models. Home nebulizers are larger, and you have to plug them into an electrical outlet. Portable nebulizers run on batteries, or you can plug them into a car outlet. Some are only a bit bigger than a deck of cards, so you can carry them in a bag or briefcase.     You may need a doctor's prescription for a nebulizer, or you can get one at your pediatrician’s office. Many people also get breathing treatments at their doctor’s office.     Home nebulizers cost about $50 and up, plus the cost of accessories. Portable nebulizers usually cost a little more.     Types of Nebulizers     There are three main types of nebulizers:                     Jet. This uses compressed gas to make an aerosol (tiny particles of medication in the air).                           Ultrasonic. This makes an aerosol through high-frequency vibrations. The particles are larger than with a jet nebulizer.                               Mesh. Liquid passes through a very fine mesh to form the aerosol. This kind of nebulizer puts out the smallest particles. It is also the most expensive.                           Compressor Nebulizers – Compressor nebulizers are powered by a compressed gas that flows at high velocity through the liquid medicine to turn it into aerosol form. These are less expensive and offer a range of particle sizes output. Also known as tabletop nebulizers, they are heavy and are not meant to be carried around. They may be more suitable for those who prefer stationary use. They require an electric outlet for operation and have a tendency to be a little noisy.             Talk to your doctor about whether a mouthpiece or a mask is right for you or your child. Face masks, which fit over the nose and mouth, are often better for children under 5 because they breathe through their nose more than older children and adults do.     Why Might You Use a Nebulizer?     Cartoon Nebulizer For Kids are especially good for infants or small children asthma medications. They are are also helpful when you have trouble using an asthma inhaler or need a large dose of an inhaled medication.     Nebulized therapy is often called a breathing treatment. You can use Adult Nebulizers with a variety of medications, both for controlling asthma symptoms and for relief right away.     A nebulizer is a piece of medical equipment that a person with asthma or another respiratory condition can use to administer medication directly and quickly to the lungs.     A Medical Nebulizer turns liquid medicine into a very fine mist that a person can inhale through a face mask or mouthpiece. Taking medicine this way allows it to go straight into the lungs and the respiratory system where it is needed.     Although your health care provider will recommend a suitable nebulizer for your medication administration, you may still have choices when it comes to brand, size, or maximum input of medication. If you’ve decided that using a nebulizer for respiratory treatment is right for you or a loved one then here are some guides in finding a nebulizer that should work for you.     Compatibility with the medical condition     The choice of the Aerosol Nebulizer should be tailored to your condition. Different diseases require different interventions. Upper respiratory diseases such as the common cold may require larger particle size while lower respiratory diseases as COPD require smaller particle size. For example, compressor nebulizer offers a range of particle size while mesh nebulizer offers consistent particle size.     Meanwhile, the patients suffering from multiple respiratory diseases, a nebulizer that delivers different, adjustable particle sizes will be a convenient solution. Ask your healthcare provider for a suitable nebulizer recommendation that delivers the right particle size for your underlying condition.     Efficiency of device     Your healthcare provider will recommend a Home Portable Nebulizer that is most efficient for your use. Know that certain medications work best with specific types of nebulizers, and some medications (such as medications that are more viscous) have limitations for which nebulizers they can be used with. Also, keep in mind that the therapy is only effective if the device is operated correctly. Make sure your ability to use the nebulizer is assessed by a competent healthcare professional. If you are unable to use the device properly, discuss with your healthcare provider for an alternative. If your child is using the nebulizer, ensure that your health care provider periodically reviews to ensure the most appropriate aerosol device is being used as your child grows.

Fecha de Publicación: 19-10-21

What Are Our Clothes Made From?

Descripción: Clothes today are made from a wide range of different materials. Traditional materials such as cotton, linen and leather are still sourced from plants and animals. But most clothes are more likely to be made of materials and chemicals derived from fossil fuel-based crude oil.     There are nine major types of raw materials commonly used in clothing today.     Synthetic materials     The source of synthetic fibres and Fabrics is the fossil fuel crude oil. It is estimated that 65% of all fibres used in the fashion industry are made from a synthetic material – mainly polyester, but also nylon, acrylic, polypropylene and elastane. Around 98% of all future fibre growth is expected to be in synthetic fibres, 95% of which is expected to be polyester.     Cotton     One of the oldest used fibres and the most important non-food crop in the world is cotton. Currently, cotton makes up around 21% of all fibre use globally – about 21 million tonnes – but its share of the market is declining due to competition from synthetic alternatives. Cotton production is particularly important for farmers in lower-income countries, where approximately 350 million people are involved in its cultivation and processing.     Embroidery is the art or handicraft of decorating Home Textiles or other materials with needle and thread or yarn. In this way, it has been practiced for decades.     The origin of embroidery can be dated back to Cro-Magnon days or 30,000 BC. During a recent archaeological find, fossilized remains of heavily hand-stitched and decorated clothing, boots and a hat were found.     In Siberia, around 5000 and 6000 B.C. elaborately drilled shells stitched with decorative designs onto animal hides were discovered. Chinese thread embroidery dates back to 3500 B.C. where pictures depict embroidery of clothing with silk thread, precious stones and pearls. Examples of surviving Chinese chain stitch embroidery worked in silk thread have also been found and dated to the Warring States period (5th-3rd century BC).     Embroidered Fabric and most other fiber and needlework arts are believed to originate in the Orient and Middle East. Primitive humankind quickly found that the stitches used to join animal skins together could also be used for embellishment. Recorded history, sculptures, paintings and vases depicting inhabitants of various ancient civilizations show people wearing thread-embroidered clothing.     During the 1100's, smaller seed pearls were sewn on vellum to decorate religious items and from the 1200's through 1300's beads were embroidered onto clothing. By 1500 A.D., embroideries had become more lavish in Europe, as well as other areas of the world. From this period through the 1700's elaborate thread and bead embroidery gained popularity. Bead embroidery could be found on layette baskets, court dress, home furnishings and many other items.     Elaborately Sequin Bead Embroidery, religious objects, and household items have been a mark of wealth and status in many cultures including ancient Persia, India, China, Japan, Byzantium, and medieval and Baroque Europe. Traditional folk techniques were passed from generation to generation in cultures as diverse as northern Vietnam, Mexico, and eastern Europe. Professional workshops and guilds arose in medieval England. The output of these workshops, called Opus Anglicanum or "English work," was famous throughout Europe. The manufacture of machine-made embroideries in St. Gallen in eastern Switzerland flourished in the latter half of the 19th century.     There are a number of fabrics that are commonly used to make Curtains and drapes. The fibers that are used to manufacture the material determine how well it will wear and wash and how well it will hang at your window or door. The yarns used to construct the fabric can be man-made or animal or vegetable in origin.     One of the most useful fabrics in the interior designer's resource toolbox is cotton. It is a vegetable fibre and in its simplest form, it is known as calico. This is medium-weight cotton that is unbleached and plain woven. It is relatively cheap and has a matt finish so it can be used extravagantly to create window treatments that are dramatic and strong. It should be noted, however, that cotton tends to shrink so it is well worth washing your cotton fabric before you make your curtains. Another natural and basic cotton material is muslin. This is a very fine and loosely woven form of cotton. Like calico it is relatively cheap and can be used extravagantly to create lavish and unusual decorative window dressings.     New Window Screens with pollutant-trapping nanofibers may allow residents of smog-choked cities to breathe easier. The fibers are made of nitrogen-containing polymers and are sprayed onto screens in a technique called blow-spinning, in which a stream of air stretches out droplets of polymer solution in midspray to form an extremely thin layer of nanofibers.     Scientists at Stanford University and at Tsinghua University in Beijing recently reported in Nano Letters that they have developed a variety of blow-spun polymers (materials commonly used in rubber gloves and tents) capable of filtering more than 90 percent of the hazardous, lung-penetrating particulate matter that typically passes through standard window screens. The pollutant-absorbing nanofibers were sprayed onto rolling flexible nylon mesh at a rate of almost one meter per minute. Researchers also deposited the fibers onto metal-coated mesh and wiped off the film with tissues after heavy absorption.

Fecha de Publicación: 19-10-21

Laser Hair Removal

Descripción: If you are not happy with shaving, tweezing, or waxing to remove unwanted hair, laser hair removal may be an option worth considering.               Laser hair removal is one of the most commonly done cosmetic procedures in the U.S. It beams highly concentrated light into hair follicles. Pigment in the follicles absorbs the light. That destroys the hair.                   Benefits of Laser Hair Removal                 Lasers are useful for removing unwanted hair from the face, leg, chin, back, arm, underarm, bikini line, and other areas.               Benefits of laser hair removal include:                                     Precision. Laser Hair Removal Machine can selectively target dark, coarse hairs while leaving the surrounding skin undamaged.                                               Speed. Each pulse of the laser takes a fraction of a second and can treat many hairs at the same time. The laser can treat an area approximately the size of a quarter every second. Small areas such as the upper lip can be treated in less than a minute, and large areas, such as the back or legs, may take up to an hour.                                                 Predictability. Most patients have permanent hair loss after an average of three to seven sessions.                           How to Prepare for Laser Hair Removal               Soprano Ice Platinum is more than just zapping; unwanted hair. It is a medical procedure that requires training to perform and carries potential risks. Before getting laser hair removal, you should thoroughly check the credentials of the doctor or technician performing the procedure.               If you are planning on undergoing laser hair removal, you should limit plucking, waxing, and electrolysis for six weeks before treatment. That is because the laser targets the hairs roots, which are temporarily removed by waxing or plucking.               You should also avoid sun exposure for six weeks before and after treatment. Sun exposure makes laser hair removal less effective and makes complications after treatment more likely.                     What to Expect During Laser Hair Removal               Just before the procedure, your hair that will be undergoing treatment will be trimmed to a few millimeters above the skin surface. Usually, topical numbing medicine is applied 20- 30 minutes before the laser procedure, to help with the sting of the laser pulses. The Soprano Ice Titanium will be adjusted according to the color, thickness, and location of your hair being treated as well as your skin color.         What is a Slimming Machine?     A Slimming Machine uses electrotherapy to stimulate muscles in an attempt to reduce cellulite, improve muscle tone, release toxins in the body and reduce body fat. The currents emitted by the machine are said to contract the muscles of the body, causing the muscles to use up surrounding fat as an energy source. This type of therapy is common in Asia and South Africa, and it is gaining popularity in Europe and the United States.     Cryolipolysis Machines are found most often in high-end spas. The client is typically taken into a private room, where the technician has him or her lie down. The technician then places pads attached to the machine on the parts of the body the client wishes to tone and firm. The pads send the current from the machine deep into the client’s muscles, causing them to contract, thereby burning fat and releasing toxins. Clients typically undergo from two to four sessions a week, with each session lasting one hour and eight sessions total is recommended for optimal results.     The slimming machine touts benefits such as fat loss, inch loss, body reshaping and skin tightening. Many users of this machine also claim that it has helped reduce water retention and even provided lifting of the face and breasts. While women most often utilize these machines, the technology works similarly in men.     People are increasingly becoming more concerned about their appearance. Skin Care Devices are noted to have a spectrum of aesthetic applications across cosmetic procedures such as skin tightening, liposuction, skin rejuvenation, and body contouring. The desire to remain fit and youthful, at least in terms of appearance, has bolstered the overall demand from the global skincare devices market.     A number of other factors have also contributed to the consistent rise in demand for skincare devices across the globe. Skincare devices such as dermatoscopes, image guidance systems, and biopsy devices are witnessing string demand across the globe as they facilitate the diagnosis of skin lesions, which are feared to be cancerous in nature.           In physical therapy, trained professionals evaluate and treat abnormal physical function related to, for example, an injury, disability, disease, or condition. According to the American Physical Therapy Association (APTA), a physical therapist is a trained and licensed medical professional with experience in diagnosing physical abnormalities, restoring physical function and mobility, maintaining physical function, and promoting physical activity and proper function.         Licensed physical therapists can be found in a range of Physical Theory Machines including outpatient offices, private practices, hospitals, rehab centers, nursing homes, home health, sports and fitness settings, schools, hospices, occupational settings, government agencies, and research centers.     Laser Tattoo Removal Device by breaking up the pigment colors with a high-intensity light beam. Black tattoo pigment absorbs all laser wavelengths, making it the easiest color to treat. Other colors can only be treated by selected lasers based upon the pigment color.     You should first schedule a consultation with a trained professional who can evaluate your tattoo and advise you on the process. The number of treatments you will need will depend on the age, size, and color(s) of your tattoo. The color of your skin, as well as how deep the tattoo pigment goes, will also affect the removal technique.

Fecha de Publicación: 19-10-21

Flexible Water Tanks Market

Descripción: Flexible Water Tanks are storage equipment which are mainly used for bulk as well as potable storage of water. These tanks are also useful for small amount of water storage purpose in order to provide efficient storage capacity for construction sites, emergency applications and facilities. Flexible water tanks is effective for storing of liquids including potable water, rainwater, frac water and non-potable water. These tanks are vigorous in nature and beneficial over rigid storage systems with anti-algae, low cost, minimal percentage evaporation and leakage.     Frame Fish Farming Tank comes in sizes as small as gallons, used for different applications from heft irrigation water storage to emergency water supply. These water tanks are made up of food grade material to preserve hygiene and also use co-extrusion multilayer technology for manufacturing. These tanks require minimum maintenance and high weather resistance. Fabric used for production of flexible water tanks is vary according to the application of these tanks. Flexible water tanks are also came with different name segmentation such as Irrigation water tanks, drinking water tanks, horticultural tanks, and prefabricated water tank. With increasing industrialization, industries are moving forward towards substantial and easy options for water storage purpose and this upsurge the market demand for flexible water tanks.     Onion Water Tanks can be constructed from a wide range of materials including polyethylene (plastic), steel (galvanised or stainless), Aquaplate?, Zincalume?, fibreglass and concrete. Rainwater tanks manufactured in Australian today are normally suitable for storing potable rainwater – that is, water safe for drinking and cooking purposes.     To ensure the clear and safe drinking water quality, periodic cleaning of your rainwater tank, roof and gutters and inlet and outlet screenings is essential.     Tank maintenance should include:                   inspecting your roof, gutters, tank inlets and outlets, and screens every 6 months                           removing any leaves, droppings, dead insects and the like from your roof and gutters                           cleaning out your rainwater tank as necessary every couple of years.             When it comes to installing a rainwater tank, often more thought is put into what tank will be purchased rather than the actual plumbing.     To ensure rainwater is safely pumped into your house, remains of a high quality and is refreshingly crisp, then you need to also choose appropriate tank fittings, connections and pipes.     For extra safety, you can bring your water to a rolling boil and then allow it to cool before drinking. Optionally, filtration can be installed at your taps to ensure high quality drinking water.     Just less than 10 years ago, the tragic in-flight break up of TWA "Flight 800" set in motion the action for many amendments to regulations affecting aging aircraft, particularly Fuel Tanks. As a result of the Flight 800 investigation and two other fuel-system related incidents, the NTSB identified fuel tank safety as one of its top three priorities. These priorities trickle down to impact not only aircraft design and products, but also aircraft maintenance. In this article, we will look at the use of transient suppression devices (TSDs) to comply with some of the new fuel tank safety regulations and assess some of new regulations from the maintenance perspective.           Biogas has gained popularity in recent years as a greener fuel. This is the methane created when anaerobic digestion breaks down organic matter, like in landfills or digesters that convert animal manure or food waste, which can then be used to replace conventional natural gas. But is it truly a renewable energy solution? Well, you may not be surprised to hear: it is complicated.               When compared to virgin natural gas obtained by drilling into the earth, biogas is clearly a more sustainable option. About 80% of natural gas in the United States is extracted by fracking, a process where water, chemicals, and sand are forced deep within the ground to break up rock formations. The fracking process can cause significant damage to ecosystems and landscapes. Biogas Tanks produce a similar fuel without the environmental toll from the fracking process, utilizing material that already exists and would otherwise go to waste.    

Fecha de Publicación: 19-10-21

History of Necklaces and Pendants

Descripción: A Necklace is a form of jewelry worn suspended around the neck. It is most commonly made in flexible forms such as a chain, as a string of beads, pearls, gemstones, or other natural materials, or made of a more inflexible band of metal embellished with gemstones, pearls, beads, or other techniques such as engraving, filigree, repoussé, granulation, for example. Lengths of necklaces vary, and specific types related to extremes in length range from a short choker or dog collar necklace that fits right around the main portion of the neck to a long neck chain or string of beads called a sautoir, sometimes worn hanging down to or past the waist.                           Symbolic Meanings               As with other pieces of jewelry, the Copper Zircon Necklace has been an important site of decoration for the body but also of communication for the person. As a valued material culture, necklaces communicate wealth, power, affiliation, prestige, levels of resources and skill, and elements of identity and position. The durability of jewelry like necklaces made of metal, glass beads, or gemstones provides an opportunity to appreciate and understand the technology, cultural practices, artistry, and aesthetics of other cultures and distant time periods.                             Early Necklaces         A simple necklace made from a string of local organic materials such as shells, teeth, or bone beads is one of the forms of jewelry adopted by early cultures around the world. More precious materials from farther away were also valued for early Stainless Steel Necklaces, frequently in the form of beads, such as those of Mediterranean red coral found in a Neolithic burial in the Alps (circa 4200-3400 B.C.E.). Other early types of necklace included the torc or torque, an ancient Celtic neckpiece made of twisted metal, and the lunula, a flat, crescent-shaped and engraved variation of the torc found in Bronze Age Ireland and Scotland (circa 1800-1500 B.C.E.)           Bracelets, cylindrical-shaped ornaments worn encircling the wrist or upper arm, have been one of the most popular forms of ornamentation since prehistoric times. Incredibly varied, bracelets are a universal form of jewelry. Historically and culturally, they have been worn singly or in multiples by both genders. Bracelets have been used for protective and decorative purposes, in rituals, and to indicate one's social status.                       Materials                 Materials for bracelets are innumerable. People from all cultures across the globe have used indigenous or imported materials, man-made, and natural materials to make them. While the majority are made from metals, they also have been made from insect secretions (such as lac), rattan, wood, feathers, tortoiseshell, horn, teeth, tusks, feathers, leather, and stone. Man-made materials include glass, faience, enamel, ceramic, and plastic. Ancient Egyptians used bone and pebbles, adorned with finely worked beads and pendants of jasper, turquoise, alabaster, lapis lazuli, cornelian, and feldspar. In Eastern cultures, folk jewelry was often made of horn, brass, beads, and copper, while more expensive and finer quality Copper Zirconium Bracelets were designed of mother-of-pearl, gold, and silver. Skillful jewelers in China were able to make bracelets cut from a single piece of jade. In India, the patwa (jewelry maker) often creates bracelets from braiding, knotting, twisting, or wrapping yarns made of cotton, silk, wool, or metallic fibers.         Typically a bold fashion ring is worn on the hand opposite the one you had wear a wedding ring, either on the ring finger or middle finger. But you will probably see celebrities and models also wearing them on their index and pinky fingers; or on four or five fingers at once! Whatever feels right to you is the way to go. However, if you are unsure, your best bet is to give this big ring some breathing room to stand alone on your hand — most designs certainly have the oomph for that! Also, consider your outfit when wearing a cocktail ring — if the ring has a complex design, simple, pattern-free clothing often works best as a backdrop.     Many women rock a bold ring during the day, too. To make it appropriate for work, just tone it down a bit. Choose a ring without gemstones and one that is on the smaller size. The big ring can make accessorizing an outfit a simple task — just one piece is needed to let your personality and originality come through.     Earrings, ornaments decorating the ears, have been one of the principal forms of jewelry throughout recorded history. The term usually refers to ornaments worn attached to the earlobes, though in the late twentieth century it expanded somewhat to include ornaments worn on other parts of the ear, such as ear cuffs, and is used to describe pieces of jewelry in earring form, even when they are worn through piercings in other parts of the body (for example, in the nose). The most common means of attaching earrings to the earlobes has been to pierce holes in the lobes, through which a loop or post may be passed. But a variety of other devices have also been used, including spring clips, tensioning devices such as screw backs, and, for particularly heavy earrings, loops passing over the top of the ear or attaching to the hair or headdress.     Add a Body Chain to your swimsuit ensemble and show off that fabulous midriff. There are several styles available, from delicate and barely noticeable to wide and musical, like those of the belly dancers. Find your perfect fit, and wear your chain with a cropped top or your favorite bikini for an unexpected twist.

Fecha de Publicación: 19-10-21

Your First Outdoor Furniture: 5 Mistakes to Avoid

Descripción: Buying your first outdoor furniture is almost as exciting as buying your first house with a garden.  Before you rush out to shop, take the time to figure out the best all-weather pieces for your patio, deck, or porch. I wish had (instead of ending up with outdoor furniture that underwhelms). Learn from my mistakes and avoid making expensive errors when shopping for outdoor furniture.     Here are five things to know before you choose the best outdoor furniture for your home:     1. Cheap furniture may end up costing you more.     When you start shopping around on the internet for outdoor furniture, you will notice that there is a huge range in prices. On the high end are retailers including Design Within Reach and Restoration Hardware (both of which sell single Outdoor Chaise Lounge that goes for upwards of $1,000) and on the low end are sites such as Overstock and Walmart (where entire sectionals can be had for under $700).     Guess where I ended up buying our Outdoor Sofa Set? Yep, enticed by the price tag, I went for a faux wicker sectional I spotted on a discount website during a late-night web crawl. It was cheap and not ugly: What more could I ask for?     Well, for starters, I should have asked that our seating would not slide around every time we sat down. Our sectional was so lightweight that, unless you sat down very gingerly, the seats would slide and the cushions would skate. Our dog, who is not the most graceful animal, to begin with, became so wary of the unstable seating that he now nervously paces our deck for several minutes before he gathers the courage to hop up.     The Lesson: Though it may be tempting, do not automatically go for the cheapest price you can get on outdoor furniture. The really cheap stuff tends to be lightweight and flimsy. That said, we also have this from Ikea, a lightweight but totally well-made Outdoor Lounge Chair that I love, so this is by no means a blanket recommendation.     2. Some chair legs are too skinny for decks.     Before we bought a house with a yard, we lived in a small rental that had a wood deck. It was our first bit of outdoor space and we loved it, dressing it up with planters, a Weber grill, a lounge chair, and a vintage Teak Dining Set that we scored at a garage sale. The set was charming and well-made, but the legs on the chairs were skinny, which meant they could easily sink into the gaps between the deck’s wooden planks. We had to be vigilant about placing the chairs just so and constantly had to remind guests to do the same—not exactly the best setup for spontaneity and fun.     The Lesson: If you’re shopping for an Outdoor Dining Set for a wood deck, consider the chair legs and make sure they won’t get trapped in a gap when you pull the chair out.     3. Some outdoor furniture materials may be wrong for your space.     Here is a very incomplete list of the types of materials you’ll find when shopping for outdoor furniture: teak, eucalyptus, stainless steel, aluminum, wrought iron, wicker, synthetic resin. Each material has pros and cons that make it ideal for certain climates and outdoor situations and not for others. Consider the various metals, for instance. Aluminum Sofa Set is lightweight, which means it is not great for areas that can experience high winds. Stainless steel is heavy and low-maintenance, but it can get super-hot when placed under the sun, so it is not ideal if you are planning to leave it exposed.     If you live in a particularly wet climate, you may want to skip wood furniture; even teak, a durable and “all-weather” hardwood, will need to be treated every year to protect against cracking and warping. As for natural wicker pieces, they are intended for covered outdoor spaces as they can not really stand up to the elements. Synthetic resin wicker furniture is a better option if you like the style and want to use it outdoors.     4. You will need a rainy-day plan for … rainy days.     It is Outdoor Bar Set, so it should be fine in the rain, right? Not if you are dealing with cushions. I had assumed that the cushions on our sectional would be weather-proof and that the fabric would simply repel rain. To a degree, that is what happens, but when it is truly raining, as opposed to misting, you will want to protect your cushions. We did not—a rookie mistake that led in the short term to soggy, heavy cushions that took forever to dry, and in the long term to mildew. Yuck.     A few protective tactics, from best practice to at-the-very-least: Bring them indoors, put them in an outdoor storage box (see 10 Easy Pieces: Deck Boxes for some great ideas), stand them up vertically but at an angle so that they repel water. As for the base and cushion-less pieces, consider buying protective covers—particularly for wood furniture.     The Lesson: Outdoor fabrics are durable and water-repellent, but not waterproof. Be sure you protect cushions during downpours.     5. Place outdoor furniture out of the line of fire.     So far,  I have talked about how that cheap outdoor sectional I bought was flimsy, uncomfortable, and mildewy. It gets worse. The sectional rested under a large tree. A couple of months into its life on our deck, I noticed a few blobs of bird poop on it. Gross, I thought, I will deal with it later. Within a week, the sectional was littered (pun intended) with droppings, all purple from the berries the birds ingested. I dutifully scraped off what I could and put the covers in the washing machine. Despite two cycles, the stains did not disappear.

Fecha de Publicación: 19-10-21

How Diesel Locomotives Work

Descripción: The Mining Locomotive is an incredible display of power and ingenuity. It combines some great mechanical technology, including a huge, 12-cylinder, two-stroke diesel engine, with some heavy duty electric motors and generators, throwing in a little bit of computer technology for good measure.     This Electric Locomotive is designed to tow passenger-train cars at speeds of up to 110 miles per hour (177 kph). The diesel engine makes 3,200 horsepower, and the generator can turn this into almost 4,700 amps of electrical current. The four drive motors use this electricity to generate over 64,000 pounds of thrust. There is a completely separate V-12 engine and generator to provide electrical power for the rest of the train. This generator is called the head-end power unit. The one on this train can make over 560 kilowatts (kW) of electrical power.     This combination of diesel engine and electric generators and motors makes the locomo-tive a hybrid vehicle. In this article, we'll start by learning why locomotives are built this way and why they have steel wheels. Then we'll take a look at the layout and key components.     The main reason why Diesel Locomotives are hybrid is that this eliminates the need for mechanical transmission, as found in cars. Let's start by understanding why cars have transmissions.     There are many parts and components that help power a Coal Mine Conveyor, regardless of its location or product application. There are idlers, winches, bearings, couplings, gearboxes, motors, fluid couplings, and scrapers — not to mention the structure as well.     Conventional conveyor belts are comprised of three layers.     There is the top layer, or cover, which is what the product rests on during transportation. The middle layer is also known as the carcass, which helps support the belt. The carcass tends to be made of either metal or woven fabric. Then, there’s the bottom cover to complete the belt makeup.     Today, Belt Conveyors come in several categories. In fact, there are three popular types of conveyor belts for underground applications.     Categories of conveyor belts for underground applications include:           Multi-ply             This belt makeup consists of various layers of fabric that are separated by rubber, which helps to deaden impact. Multi-ply belts tend to be long-lasting.           Straight-warp             Impact and tear resistance are the two premiere attributes of this type of Scraper Conveyor, which feature yarns and polyamide on both sides.                   Steel-cord             These belts are anchored by steel cables, which run the length of the belt.     Transport Machinery is mainly used in mining areas above coal mines or metal mines, because after scraping the soft slag to the ideal location, for example, our ideal location distance in the mining area is 30-100 meters, which is not very convenient or safe for labor. . Then we can use a slag scraper instead of manually fetching the slag to the ideal position for raking and loading the slag. According to the principle of the winch, the scraper uses a wire rope to drive the scraper bucket to remove the slag, pull it back to the ideal position from a certain distance, and send it back to the coal mining face for a new round of slag removal, which is convenient and quick.  

Fecha de Publicación: 19-10-21

What Does A Brake Master Cylinder Actually Do?

Descripción: We should probably start by saying a Brake Master Cylinder technically is not essential. You could use cable-actuated brakes, if you liked, like the cheap items you get on entry-level mountain bikes. On the other hand, to stand the strain of stopping one or two tonnes of metal, plastic and humans over 10-20 years, the cable would have to be massive.     There are more practical solutions, chief among which are hydraulics. The fact that liquid does not compress makes it perfect for transferring force from one part of a system to another. When it comes to the brakes in your car, the master cylinder is the key component in making that happen.     Picture a brake pedal in your mind. Delve into the relative darkness of that imaginary footwell and push that pedal with your mind foot. In most cars the pedal motion directly pushes a rod (known, funnily enough, as a pushrod) into one end of a sealed Brake Wheel Cylinder filled with fluid, two pistons to displace the fluid, and springs to push back against the main force and return the brake pedal to its resting position when released.     Importantly, there are two exits from this tube. One leads to two diagonally-opposed wheels, while the other leads to the others. The two-line layout is a safety feature that ensures that even if a line should leak, you can still stop – albeit more slowly, with one wheel on each side and each end doing the job.     Let’s assume normal operation. Pressing the brake pedal pushes the two pistons, each sprung separately in a linear piston-spring-piston-spring layout, into the fluid, pushing the liquid down the lines into what are called slave cylinders; usually situated on brake calipers themselves. The slave cylinders then push the friction material onto the rotor.     Above the Clutch Master Cylinder, which is normally horizontal, is a vertical fluid reservoir. Its job is to make sure no (compressible) air gets into the system by retaining enough spare fluid volume to keep the system fully fed at all times and in all phases of its operation.     When the pedal is pressed, the piston in the Clutch Wheel Cylinder is pushed in forcing hydraulic fluid from the master cylinder through the tube and hose to the slave cylinder (on the left). The fluid pushes the slave cylinder piston toward the open end of the cylinder pushing the pushrod that connects to the lever on the clutch-operating shaft that in turn releases the clutch.           Manual transmissions are far from dead on the street, but late-model, overdrive six-speeds often demand a late-model hydraulic clutch release system as opposed to a mechanical system. This story will look at some of the basics for hydraulic clutch actuation. The system—similar to a car's hydraulic braking system—uses a hydraulic master cylinder to create line pressure plumbed (usually) to an internal Hydraulic Clutch Bearing positioned on the transmission's input shaft.               Why would you want to convert to a hydraulic clutch assembly? Mechanical clutch systems can be a troublesome conversion in non-stock engine swap applications like slipping an LS engine into a Chevelle, Camaro, or early Nova. LS engines were never fitted with a provision for a mechanical Z-bar linkage mount so a bracket must be fitted or fabricated and the linkage modified to compensate for the difference created by the LS engine's repositioned flywheel mounting surface. Other headaches that hydraulic actuation solves include header clearance issues and a reduction in pedal effort, making the driving experience more pleasant.         What Is A Brake Hose?     A Brake Hose is a vital brake component responsible for delivering brake fluid from your vehicle’s master cylinder to the wheel cylinder (in drum brakes) or brake caliper (in disc brakes).     But wait.     Brake fluid is delivered through brake lines, right?     Yes.     So, does that mean a brake line and a brake hose are the same?     Not exactly.     They’re similar in that both the brake line and the brake hose act as conduits to transport brake fluid from the master cylinder.     However, they’re designed for different use cases.

Fecha de Publicación: 19-10-21

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